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In this study we generated mice in which
2019-07-19
In this study we generated mice in which the native Bcl6 locus was engineered to produce a form of Bcl6 containing a mutant RD2 domain that disrupts its repressor function. We found that RD2 domain is essential for pre-GC B cell differentiation and clustering into nascent GC within follicles, in par
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There is a functional ubiquitin association UBA domain at
2019-07-19
There is a functional ubiquitin association (UBA) domain at the N terminus of MCPIP1. Liang et al. have discovered that MCPIP1 may be a deubiquitinase and defined a novel DUB domain of MCPIP1 [22]. Ubiquitin and deubiquitin modification emerge as the key mechanisms that regulate the virus-induced ty
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guanylyl cyclase Once sufficient single stranded DNA
2019-07-19
Once sufficient single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) has been exposed at origins, synthesis of leading and lagging strands is initiated by the DNA polymerase α-primase complex (Pol α). Lagging-strand synthesis requires repeated cycles of Pol α-dependent priming and subsequent primer extension by Pol δ. Pol α
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br Introduction The stroma associated with breast
2019-07-19
Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer metastasis consists of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibrillar collagens, and a cellular component comprised of mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal Phloretin (MSCs), vessels, and cells of the immune system (Pein and Oskarsso
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5-Hydroxy-CTP Here we found that these leukotriene antagonis
2019-07-19
Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibit the effects of nucleotides acting at P2Y receptors in dU937 cells, which are known to express a number of nucleotide receptors, such as P2Y2 or P2Y4[30]. In an effort to characterize the P2 receptor subtypes subject to negative modulation
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Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are
2019-07-19
Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are deeply involved in depression and that NE reuptake inhibitors are approved for use in patients with depression (for review, see [2]). We found increased hippocampal content of NE and MHPG in the CORT-treated CRTH2−/− mice (Fig. 3). In the hippocampus, a
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AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers
2019-07-18
AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu
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br Conclusion The present work describes the synthesis
2019-07-18
Conclusion The present work describes the synthesis of 18 naphthoquinonolyl-1,2,3-triazole compounds based on natural product modification with antiplasmodial activity. Lapachol derivatives disclosed higher activity than the natural product. Six of these final modified lapachol 1,2,3-triazole com
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Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by
2019-07-18
Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an antiproliferative effect on peripheral blood mononuclear α-mangostin (PBMCs), which can be measured by the inhibitory effect on their phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated growth. The test was performed as described in the reference. Data for few selected compou
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High throughput screening HTS of the AstraZeneca compound co
2019-07-18
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca SJB2-043 collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and was
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Studies on the external dehydrogenases of N crassa have show
2019-07-18
Studies on the external dehydrogenases of N. crassa have shown that the NDE1 protein is a Ca2+-dependent external NADPH dehydrogenase, while NDE2 is characterized as a dehydrogenase oxidizing both cytosolic substrates (external NADH and/or NADPH) (Carneiro et al., 2004, Melo et al., 2001). All three
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MAZ51 One possible explanation for differences in the
2019-07-18
One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul
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At the cellular level TGF
2019-07-18
At the cellular level, TGF-β1 has been involved in the formation of invadosomes (Mandal et al., 2008, Varon et al., 2006). Invadosomes are actin-based structures involved in matrix degradation and cell invasion through metalloproteinases (MMP) activity (Linder et al., 2011). Invadosomes, constitutiv
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carboxypeptidase Experiments on the rat model of E coli
2019-07-18
Experiments on the rat model of E. coli pyelonephritis, performed to investigate the relationship between the acute inflammatory processes and the permanent kidney damage (Brooks et al., 1974), have demonstrated a positive correlation between the degree of free radical-mediated renal injury and the
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In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes Ekstrand e
2019-07-18
In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes (Ekstrand et al., 2015), our results indicated a somewhat higher degree of inhibition of CYP2E1 activity in the male pools compared to females. Nevertheless, the degree of this 7α,25-dihydroxy Cholesterol inhibition did not reach 50%, indicating tha
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