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Later the same group designed and
2024-08-17

Later, the same group designed and prepared several Δ16-steroidal C17 benzoazoles and pyrazines and evaluated their CYP17 and 5α-reductase inhibitory activities, binding to and transactivation of the AR, as well as their antiproliferative effects against two human PC cell lines (LNCaP and LAPC4) [18
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Parthenolide br Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopath
2024-08-17

Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy Concluding remarks The genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in alcoholic cardiac injury has been recognized despite the seemingly beneficial effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption [8]. Although oxidative stress is well established in the pa
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These results must also be addressed in
2024-08-17

These results must also be addressed in light of porcine AMPKγ3R200Q (RN−) mutation. Pigs harboring this mutation produce meat with an abnormally low ultimate pH (pHnuciferine meat (Copenhafer et al., 2006, Lundström et al., 1998, Milan et al., 2000). This extremely low pH is very close to the isoe
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In this study significant reduction
2024-08-17

In this study, significant reduction in the HCO3− content in sham-operated and testosterone-treated rats following bafilomycin A1 administration suggested that V-ATPase could be involved in mediating the decrease in vas deferens fluid HCO3− content, most probably due to the increase in H+ secretion
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exemplifies three of the compounds
2024-08-17

exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC FITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or
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br Conclusions A large body of evidence
2024-08-17

Conclusions A large body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of NDDs. Hence, reducing oxidative stress or suppressing its downstream pathways may be beneficial for the treatment of these diseases, especially such chronic diseases as AD or glaucoma. Here we
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Estrogen exerts its genomic action via estrogen nuclear rece
2024-08-17

Estrogen exerts its genomic action via baicalein nuclear receptor: ERα and ERβ. The distribution of ERα and/or ERβ positive neurons in CNS of different species has been mapped extensively by various methods [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], although there are some differen
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Two major categories of arginase inhibitors have been distin
2024-08-17

Two major categories of arginase inhibitors have been distinguished (Fig. 3): the first category comprises synthetic arginase inhibitors, which have been developed from the substrate l-arginine [35]; and the second category includes inhibitors derived from natural products [36]. The category of synt
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br Concluding remarks and future perspectives While the rati
2024-08-16

Concluding remarks and future perspectives While the rational engineering of protein-based switches has yet to be fully developed, emerging empirical rules facilitate the construction of tailor-engineered Cefotaxime sodium salt with custom input and output parameters. Both in the context of mole
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and LO are members of the
2024-08-16

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic phosphatase inhibitor cocktail into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown tha
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N,N-Dimethylsphingosine In this study in an effort to explor
2024-08-16

In this study, in an effort to explore the possible role of 5-HT6 receptors in mediating the memory-enhancing effects of YL-0919, we first assessed the memory-enhancing effects of YL-0919 in the Morris water maze, object recognition test and step-down passive avoidance task. In addition, we then inv
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Oxidative stress has recently been reported as
2024-08-16

Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one of the important mechanisms of toxic effect of Cd2+[43]. The mechanism of Cd2+-induced oxidative stress involves an imbalance between generation and removal of ROS in tissues and cellular components, causing damage to membranes, DNA, and proteins [4
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br Thymic expression of AChR
2024-08-16

Thymic expression of AChR Both linear unfolded epitopes of AChR subunits and the intact AChR are avidly expressed in thymus, particularly by thymic epithelial cells and myoid cells [17], [18], [19]. AChR-antibody positive MG patients often show thymic hyperplasia, characterized by lymphoid folli
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Additionally regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific
2024-08-16

Additionally, regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific ligands may depend not only on the affinity of ligands for receptors, but also on presence of different interacting proteins co-localizing with the receptors in the specific cell, which may induce some conformational changes and contribut
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion A series
2024-08-15

Results and discussion Conclusion A series of aminobenzothiazole derivatives were investigated as possible Aurora B kinase inhibitors. Bioisosteric replacement of the heterocyclic core of the lead compound was performed regarding the docking analysis. Replacement of the oxygen nkh of the bicy
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