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GMF was later localized to the cytosol
2023-09-07
GMFβ was later localized to the cytosol of primary astrocytes and glioma cell lines [67], prompting investigations into its involvement in intracellular signaling. It was found that PKA phosphorylation of GMFβ inhibits the ERK1/2 branch of the MAP kinase pathway [73], yet activates the stress-respon
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br Crystal structure ACLY protein
2023-09-06
Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human
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We wanted to investigate the influence of substituents on
2023-09-06
We wanted to investigate the influence of substituents on the pyrazole ring on the activity, but only a few substituted pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids/esters were commercially available in useful amounts at a reasonable price, for example, 4- and 5-nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid. The preparation of 4
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Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational me
2023-09-06
Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational mechanism for the regulation of distribution, trafficking, and function of modified proteins (Wang et al., 2014). GluA1 phosphorylation at S845 also has functional consequences (Lu and Roche, 2012). For instance, S845 phosphorylation drove tr
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For the TSH receptor signaling
2023-09-06
For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as bibn depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Continued signaling
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Many coumarin derivatives can be
2023-09-06
Many coumarin derivatives can be found in nature. There are more than 1300 types of those purely derived from plants, and if synthetic products are included, their number is immeasurable. According to the earliest existing records extant, herbs containing Psoralen-type compounds, e.g., methoxsalen,
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To the best of our knowledge only cases of an
2023-09-06
To the best of our knowledge, only 3 cases of an E196K mutation have been described since it was first identified in 2000 [15], [16], [17], although 5 cases, accounting for 1.1% of all genetic TSE cases, were reported with no precise data on the clinical phenotypes in the EUROCJD collaborative surv
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br Results br Discussion Although the value
2023-09-06
Results Discussion Although the value of ID specialists in the USA has already been described in the literature, this study suggests that the same holds true for the Japanese healthcare environment [7], [17], [18], [19]. Valerio et al. reported that antifungal use in DDD decreased from 66.4 pe
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It is noteworthy to mention the limitations of this study
2023-09-06
It is noteworthy to mention the limitations of this study like tPA plus LB1 treatment beyond 4 h after stroke was not investigated. Especially 6 or 8 h after stroke could be studied in future projects for translational purposes. Second drawback might be that we performed the experiments in different
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ap-1 transcription factor br Aldehyde sensors to monitor sub
2023-09-06
Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate levels Previous efforts to ameliorate metabolic diseases frequently relied on biochemical methods which could measure the levels of toxic substrates in ap-1 transcription factor or bodily fluids (blood and serum or plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid). Therap
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The AhR molecule is composed of multiple functional domains
2023-09-06
The AhR molecule is composed of multiple functional domains [38]. In the N-terminal end, the AhR contains bHLH domain which is involved in DNA binding, dimerization with ARNT and association with chaperone proteins. The PAS domain, which is situated next to the bHLH domain consists of two structural
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C-type natriuretic peptide (1-22) (human, rat, swine) During
2023-09-06
During the course of our ACK1 inhibitor program, a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of our internal sample collection was conducted. A series of -aryl pyrimidine-5-carboxamides of the general structure () was identified. Earlier studies of the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of identif
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Stroke also known as a cerebrovascular accident or
2023-09-05
Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident or Boc-D-Asp(OtBu)-OH.DCHA attack, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide (Haley et al., 2017; Hankey, 2017; Lie et al., 2017). According to the data released by the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke occurs every 5 s wor
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Jesus et al discovered a
2023-09-05
Jesus et al. discovered a new series of azaindole as Aurora inhibitors through various modification of GSK1070916 (47). They synthesized series from modification of the GSK1070916 and evaluated for in-vitro Aurora-B/INCENP and Aurora-A/TPX2 inhibition assays. Modified screening libraries 48 and 49
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Fencilli et al reported derivatives of PHA which demonstrate
2023-09-05
Fencilli et al. reported derivatives of PHA-680626 (15) which demonstrated strong anti-proliferative activity against large group of leukaemia cell lines including IM-resistant BAF3 cells expressing mutants like T315I, M351T and E255K. Decrease in Histone H3 phosphorylation led to induction of endo-
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