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In addition analysis of the
2022-06-05
In addition, analysis of the functional elements in the GnRH promoter region also identified other transcription factor binding sites, such as those for GATA-1 and Oct-1. However, those sites were not further validated in this study. Nevertheless, it has been reported that transcription factors such
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is
2022-06-05
Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, abk microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on chromosome 1
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br The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evid
2022-06-05
The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evidence have implicated the rodent hippocampus in spatial forms of learning and memory (O’Keefe and Nadel, 1978). For example, hippocampal lesions produce robust and reliable deficits on spatial memory tasks such as the Morris watermaze in bot
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The monomer composition and the variation in the cryogelatio
2022-06-05
The monomer composition and the variation in the cryogelation process can result in cryogels with slightly different properties. The adequate characterization of these matrices is advisable in the studies aiming a better understanding of flow inside its structure and also the interactions between th
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chlortetracycline The effect of GCK NES mutations on enzyme
2022-06-05
The effect of GCK-NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and protein stability might account for the hyperglycaemia that characterizes MODY2 patients, since reduced GCK activity would increase the threshold for glucose stimulated insulin release in beta-cells [31,37,49]. However, a more in depth functiona
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br Competing interests br Authors contributions br Transpare
2022-06-05
Competing interests Authors contributions Transparency document Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may further progress to liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma
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In this study we have investigated the
2022-06-05
In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt
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In contrast with the above results in
2022-06-02
In Anisomycin australia with the above results, in our GC model system, FPR1-, but not FPR2-knockout, enhanced tumour formation. However, it should be noted that the prominent role of mFPR2 with respect to mFPR1 in the mouse colon might be due to the significantly higher expression of mFPR2 than mF
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Although pharmacological studies from the end
2022-06-02
Although pharmacological studies from the end of the 20th century suggested that β1-AR induces a cAMP-dependent apoptosis [30], more recently it has been demonstrated that cAMP, acting through PKA, may be a crucial anti-apoptotic factor in cardiac myocytes [31]. cAMP can also stimulate PI3K, and the
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The present study also demonstrated that
2022-06-02
The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited both free and clot-bound FXa activity. The IC50 values for free and clot-bound FXa in this study are well consistent with Ki values for free FXa and FXa incorporated in prothrombinase complex (0.561 and 2.98nM, respectively) in our previous
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Two US FDA approved assays are commonly used for
2022-06-02
Two US FDA-approved assays are commonly used for VL monitoring: the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS® Taqman® HIV-1 version 2.0 (“CAP/CTM HIV-1 v2”; Roche Molecular Systems) [18], and the RealTime HIV-1 assay (“RealTime HIV-1”, Abbott Molecular) [19]. Several studies have shown good correlation between the ass
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In various models histamine has been shown to induce
2022-06-02
In various models, histamine has been shown to induce chemotaxis. This was first appreciated over 40 years’ ago in studies with eosinophils (Clark et al., 1977). At that time, only histamine H1 and histamine H2 receptors were recognized and studies with ligands to these receptors indicated that neit
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br Materials and methods br Results Estimations of
2022-06-02
Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of leukotriene receptor antagonist concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites,
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br Materials and methods br
2022-06-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion D. abbreviatus larvae are voracious feeders, and the nutrients consumed as part of their diet are broken by gut proteases and utilized for growth and development. Since proteases play an important role in larval and adult food digestion, it is import
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion An HMC
2022-06-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion An HMC is a blinding type of cataract frequently observed in Asian countries due to the appallingly high incidence of high myopia in those areas [4], [5] and typically features earlier onset and more rapid progression of nuclear cataract [1], [2]. Th
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