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Neither E nor Z FPP synthase catalyzed the
2022-06-07

Neither E- nor Z-FPP synthase catalyzed the reaction between 8-THPOGPP and IPP. However, a mutant E-FPP synthase (Y81S) produced 12-THPOFPP from the substrates 8-THPOGPP and IPP, and wild-type E-FPP synthase catalyzed the reaction betweeen 8-AcOGPP and IPP producing 12-AcOFPP. Mutant E-FPP synthase
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Histamine in the central nervous system
2022-06-07

Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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In humans polymorphisms in the lengths
2022-06-07

In humans, polymorphisms in the lengths of GT sequences (from 11 to 40) within the HMOX1 promoter impact the magnitude of HO-1 expression profiles. Long GT repeats code for less stable (Z-conformational) DNA with blunted transcriptional activity resulting in lower resting and stimulated HO-1 protein
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As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic
2022-06-07

As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data, HO-1 has at least three main crucial regions for inhibitor binding. The most crucial area, the so-called eastern region, is able to allocate the azole ring that represents the first anchoring point by establishing a coordination binding to the heme fer
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br The value of a model
2022-06-07

The value of a model of the complex forensic science matrix There have been various models proposed to address the complexity inherent to forensic reconstruction [15], [16], [17]. It is possible to argue that embracing the value of holistic models is important if we are to reclaim the ‘endeavour
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br Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino aci
2022-06-07

Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino 6-Aminonicotinamide sequence analyses of Disp and the Shh receptor Ptch indicate that both proteins share structural homology with a family of bacterial efflux pumps that function in resistance, nodulation, and division (RND) transporter comp
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In first wave first generation
2022-06-07

In 2013, first-wave, first-generation drugs telaprevir and boceprevir was the first protease inhibitors (PIs) incorporated in Brazilian Clinical Guidelines for the treatment of patients infected with HCV Adriamycin 1. Based on this 2013 Clinical Guideline, telaprevir could be used for both naïve an
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There are five main research findings regarding possible mec
2022-06-07

There are five main research findings regarding possible mechanisms of low-level HBsAg expression: Most of these findings are related to the use of antiviral therapy, which results in pre-S/S gene mutations, the development of occult hepatitis, the use of immunosuppressants or S gene methylation, b
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br Other mechanisms In vitamin
2022-06-07

Other mechanisms In vitamin B6 deficiency, antibody production may be indirectly impaired [38]. Grindley et al. [4] showed that high dietary intake of vitamin B6 (74.3 mg PN/kg diet) suppresses herpes simplex virus type 2 transformed cell-induced tumor growth and enhances immune status compared w
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Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial
2022-06-07

Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed
2022-06-07

Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding 3-Deazaneplanocin A receptor control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 an
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CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary
2022-06-07

CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary problems including gall stones, hepatitis, steatosis and cirrhosis. Hepatobiliary problems are common in pediatric CF patients with reported prevalence rates up to 25% [12,13]. Cystic fibrosis related liver disease (CFLD) was thought to develo
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction Throughout
2022-06-06

Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Throughout history, there is literature that supports the notion that animals can be perceived as “healing”. Overall, there is an increased interest in the general field of Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT). Though the field of equine-facilitated psychoth
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br Funding This work was
2022-06-06

Funding This work was supported by grants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the programs “Molecular and cellular biotechnologies for medicine, industry and agriculture” (#35-2018), “Scientific Space Research for 2018-2022” (#19-2018), “Smart sensory devices of a new generation
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br Phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate receptors for peptide
2022-06-06

Phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate receptors for peptides similar to glucagon Genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon and other secretin-like hormones have been identified in a number of vertebrate species (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et
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