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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments
2022-02-21

Materials and methods Acknowledgments We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 81661148046 and 81773762, China) and the “Personalized Medicines—Molecular Signature-based Drug Discovery and Development”, Strategic Priority Research
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br Materials and methods br
2022-02-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta calcium channel blocker [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tra
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Within a live organism cells need to
2022-02-21

Within a live organism, cells need to transfer information to each other. Exocytosis is one of the critical mechanism which releases variety of ligands into the extracellular space. When cells export material via exocytosis, they first pack into vesicles, then cause the vesicles to tether at the pla
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br Histamine H R The cloning
2022-02-21

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other orexin receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 2009, Liu et
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Although the presence of histamine secreting bacteria has be
2022-02-21

Although the presence of histamine-secreting bacteria has been well documented in foods, their presence within the human gut microbiota has not been investigated in detail. We recently performed an analysis of fecal samples from 161 volunteers to quantify the presence of bacterial HDC, using primers
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br Dynamic Localization of Hippo
2022-02-21

Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components The observation that Wts normally localizes with an inhibitor, Jub, raised the question of how and where Wts normally becomes activated. Under conditions of pathway activation in Drosophila imaginal discs, Wts relocalized from Jub to Ex, where it i
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The Hedgehog signaling pathway HH
2022-02-21

The Hedgehog signaling pathway (HH pathway hereafter) is vital for development and tissue homeostasis. [4] In recent years, studying the role of the HH pathway in carcinogenesis and cancer stemness has highlighted the HH inhibitors as putative cancer therapeutics [5]. However, clinical application o
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Peptide therapeutics
2022-02-21

Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe
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FOLE was recently approved for use in PN dependent patients
2022-02-21

FOLE was recently approved for use in PN-dependent patients in the United States. However, potential adverse effects of FOLE, including bleeding risk, and effects on the immune system [8], [39], render its use in certain patient populations controversial. Identification of key downstream modulators
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The results obtained through in vitro in vivo
2022-02-21

The results obtained through in vitro, in vivo and in silico corroborated with those presented by other works and indicate that CpMutY is involved in oxidative damage repair in this organism. In this regard, MutY conservation in evolutionarily distant bacteria suggests that this protein plays an imp
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Introduction l Glutamate is a
2022-02-18

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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Instead our results reveal that autophagy controls the
2022-02-18

Instead, our results reveal that autophagy controls the membrane association of the cargo-selective SNX-BAR retromer assembly (comprised of the VPS35/29/26 trimer in association with SNX1/2 and SNX5/6), which has been demonstrated to promote GLUT1 surface recycling. Accordingly, GLUT1 localization i
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This GluR A independent mechanism by which the associative s
2022-02-18

This GluR-A-independent mechanism, by which the associative strength of spatial locations can be increased (and/or decreased) gradually over many trials, and which presumably underlies spatial reference memory acquisition during tasks such as the Morris watermaze or the radial maze (Zamanillo et al.
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Studies have shown that coexpression
2022-02-18

Studies have shown that coexpression of the HAC1 gene in P. pastoris improved the mm hcl sale level of foreign proteins [24,25]. By coexpression with PDI and Ero1, the expression level of the coexpressed strains was increased by 60% [26]. In our study, the α-galactosidase gene was coexpressed with
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class of lipid
2022-02-18

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic Verdinexor (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid (
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