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In conclusion we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and
2021-10-18

In conclusion, we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and a pseudogene. Transcripts for GPR78, GPR81, GPR94, GPR95, GPR101, GPR103 and P2Y were detected in various CNS and peripheral tissues. Given the high levels of identity observed within paralogous oGPCR gene clusters, future efforts will likel
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Several studies have sought a
2021-10-18

Several studies have sought a cross-relationship between commensal bacteria-derived metabolites and the Gprs (Blad et al., 2012). Gpr81 is expressed primarily in adipocytes, and hence, lactate-Gpr81 interaction inhibits lipolysis (Cai et al., 2008, Liu et al., 2009). Lactate reduced inflammation by
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br A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase tr
2021-10-18

A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian
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PTMs have been shown to influence transporter kinetics both
2021-10-18

PTMs have been shown to influence transporter kinetics, both directly and indirectly (Xu & You, 2017). They do not just regulate the innate structure-function relationship driven by a transporter's global architecture, but rather are also able to regulate this relationship down to the resolution of
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Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from th
2021-10-18

Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from the Chinese plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon[20]. Shikonin treatment inhibits AKT and ERK signaling pathways and induces apoptosis through FOXO transcription factors and mitochondrial pathway [21], [22]. Recent results suggest inhibition of l
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In the present study five
2021-10-18

In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pro
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In the course of our ongoing attempts to
2021-10-18

In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric SB 431542 type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the proces
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br Conclusions Our in vitro and in vivo
2021-10-16

Conclusions Our in vitro and in vivo data collectively demonstrate that zifaxaban is effective in preventing thrombus formation via direct and specific inhibition of FXa in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, zifaxaban has a potency that is similar to that of rivaroxaban and shows a similar or
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The measured ROcc values and mg kg respectively
2021-10-16

The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free hydroxychloroquine sulfate concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepanc
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The top panel of Fig depicts the average number
2021-10-16

The top panel of Fig. 3 depicts the average number of planaria visible during each observation for all cohorts in the group testing following light exposure. Although there was considerably more variability than in the light-exposure conditions, a t-test showed no significant difference in count bet
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Successful immune escape will be then followed by cancer dev
2021-10-16

Successful immune escape will be then followed by cancer development, along with which immunocytes infiltration occurs. While some immunocytes are born to sweep away the malignancy, others aim to neutralize the lethality and sustain immune anergy and tolerance [59,60]. And the latter one is well rep
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Expression of p NTR has been linked to
2021-10-16

Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat
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Tumor specific CD cytolytic T lymphocytes CTLs recognizing t
2021-10-16

Tumor-specific CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognizing tumor antigenic peptide/major histocompatibility complexes-I (pMHC-I) presented on tumor cells play an important role in antitumor immunity [12]. However, immune tolerance including central (natural) or peripheral (acquired) tolerance b
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To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium
2021-10-16

To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 Dimesna stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automated f
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Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of
2021-10-16

Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai
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