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The mechanism by which OC use
2021-06-21

The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b
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In normal chow fed mice EP
2021-06-19

In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8B
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To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP receptor w
2021-06-19

To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic Fucoidan sale () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehy
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The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear
2021-06-19

The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans
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Central to the mechanism of cold
2021-06-19

Central to the mechanism of cold I/R-associated liver injury is the activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In agreement with the present study, serum and hepatic mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1 were all significantly up-regulated ea
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CXCR is not only critical
2021-06-19

CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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Prednisolone br Experimental Procedures Further details and
2021-06-19

Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of resources used in this work can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Introduction In response to T cell-dependent (TD) antigen stimulation, antigen-specific Prednisolone migrate to the periphery of B cell follicles and int
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Advances in the total chemical synthesis of ubiquitin have e
2021-06-19

Advances in the total chemical synthesis of ubiquitin have enabled the efficient synthesis of new and improved ubiquitin-based reagents. Using an optimized linear synthesis, ubiquitin can now be easily obtained in high yield and purity [35]. Using this synthetic methodology, ubiquitin can be functio
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The nuclear receptor related protein
2021-06-19

The nuclear receptor related-1 protein, Nurr1 (NR4A2), is a transcription factor that regulates the sphingosine kinase of genes critical for the development, maintenance, and survival of dopaminergic neurons (Alavian et al., 2014, Decressac et al., 2013, Dong et al., 2016, Jankovic et al., 2005, Jo
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The following is the supplementary data related
2021-06-19

The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic Imiquimod (PA) (Baldanzi, 2014, Goto et al., 2006, Merida et al., 2008, Sakane et al., 2007, Topham and Epand, 2009). To date, ten
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br Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause
2021-06-19

Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The
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These data raised from human tissues suggested a potential
2021-06-19

These data raised from human tissues suggested a potential link between TGF-β1 signaling and linear invadosome machinery that may explain TGF-β involvement in HCC progression and invasion. Using HCC cultured cells, we confirmed that TGF-β1 stimulation increases the production and secretion of collag
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-06-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion The studies reported here provide a more direct link between conformations of the glycine-rich region of DAPK and enzyme activity. As schematically illustrated in Fig. 3, the various conformations of DAPK with bound substrate or product can be consid
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br Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane compon
2021-06-19

Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane components of all eukaryotic cells belonging to a group of complex lipids. The basic structure of sphingolipids is composed of a sphingoid long chain base (LCB) linked to a fatty cgk via an amide bond to form a ceramide [1]. In animals, sphingol
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10cl in ml australia br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-06-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion TP has aroused extensive explorations because of its potent anti-inflammatory, immune-suppressive and antitumor activities. Notwithstanding these, TP has yet to enter Phase II clinical trials owing to its severe toxicity (Zhou et al., 2012). TP could
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