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Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted
2020-12-14

Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interest in cancer therapy. Efforts directly targeting RAS protein are believed to be very challenging in spite of the promise shown by a few RAS inhibitors in the early development stage. Clinical benefits achieved by BRAF and MEK inhibitors have
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br Methods and materials br Results br Discussion Many
2020-12-14

Methods and materials Results Discussion Many small molecules have been individually explored to enhance endothelial barrier both in vitro and in vivo, including S1P, forskolin, cAMP analogs, ROCK inhibitors, statins, and imatinib [[10], [11], [12],25,26]. In the current study, we applied t
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Inflammato
2020-12-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion Inflammatory signalling and in particular the arachidonic 1670 receptor cascade have been suggested as targets for disease modification, optimization of the therapeutic response, and even restoration of pharmacosensitivity (Potschka, 2010). Recently
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punicalagin The different serotypes A G have unique
2020-12-12

The different serotypes (A-G) have unique receptors to which they bind to produce the toxic effect on the nerve cells. (Lance, 2004, Rosetto et al., 2014). Intracellularly, the endopeptidase activity of different serotypes of BoNT target selectively a unique group of proteins, the SNARE punicalagin
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion A
2020-12-12

Material and methods Results Discussion A. fumigatus utilizes several virulence factors that facilitate its establishment in human hosts. Among these factors, the best known are hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases and phospholipases, toxins, melanine and catalases that neutralize the react
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Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role
2020-12-12

Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role as a constituent of biological membranes and as a precursor for vitamins, hormones and bile acids. Accordingly, its production, distribution, and elimination must be tightly regulated at the cellular and organismal level. Accordingly, dysregulated chole
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CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source
2020-12-12

CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source software available in internet to analyse silver stained comet assay images. With CellProfiler [19], Gonzalez et al. [18] modified the pipeline provided in the website by adding a background subtraction module and two filtering modules to quantify DNA d
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Although DGK is a lipid modulating enzyme
2020-12-12

Although DGKγ is a lipid-modulating enzyme, the role of DGKγ in integral cell metabolism has not been reported. We found that DGKγ made a difference on cell metabolism profile in HCC cells, which may be caused partially by the downregulation of GLUT1. Glucose is a major source of energy, and decreas
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g protein coupled receptors DHODH activity has been traditio
2020-12-12

DHODH activity has been traditionally measured with the standard colorimetric assay that monitors 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) reduction as absorbance decrease at 600 nm . This assay has permitted the identification of several families of DHODH inhibitors in a successful high-throughput screening (
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion
2020-12-12

Results and discussion Conclusion Analogues of 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole have been designed, synthesized and characterized. To avoid late stage failure, it is important to study the preliminary pharmacokinetic parameters. The results of pharmacokinetic data suggested that, all molecu
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Although PQQ has nutritional importance
2020-12-12

Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov
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In our preliminary evaluation of this series we were
2020-12-11

In our preliminary evaluation of this series, we were surprised to discover that bms-536924 synthesis was found to bind CSF-1R in a classical DFG-in binding mode (a). Dramatic conformational differences in the juxtamembrane domain and activation loops are apparent when this DFG-in structure is comp
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Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the production
2020-12-11

Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod
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Fear like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular
2020-12-11

Fear-like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular CRF administration (Meloni et al., 2006, Radulovic et al., 1999), as well its administration into specific sglt inhibitors areas such as the amygdala (Daniels et al., 2004, Donatti and Leite-Panissi, 2011), the periaqueductal gray matter (
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Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is an important species f
2020-12-11

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important species farmed worldwide (Doan et al., 2018). Lipid-rich diets are commonly used in Nile tilapia aquaculture to reduce feed cost, but impair lipid homeostasis (Huang et al., 2016). Therefore, it is important to determine whether forskolin can stim
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